Electronic arung arai ni hte Microcircuits ni a labau hta rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam

Electronic arung arai ni hte Microcircuits ni hpe gyin shalat ai labau gaw, shinggyim masha ni a hkum hkrang shadawn sharam hta lai nna, kaji ai hte grau tsaw ai bungli hpe hkan shachyut ai, matut manoi shadut ai hpaji masa epic langai rai nga ai. Shi a npawt nhpang hpe tsaban 20 a shawng daw de, vacuum tube hpe hpan shapraw ai shaloi, electronic jak ni hpe shangai wa ai aten kaw nna, hkan tam mai ai. Fleming gaw 1904 ning hta diode hpe hpan shapraw nna, 1906 ning hta De Forest a grau kaja ai triode hpe hpan shapraw ai majaw, electronic nsen hpe jat ya ai hte signal hpe galaw ai lam a npawt nhpang hpe gaw gap ya sai. Raitim, vacuum tube ni gaw kaba ai, n-gun law law lang ai, n-gun kya ai majaw, hpaji ninghkring ni gaw grau kam mai ai kaga ladat ni hpe tam na matu shadut wa ai.

Tsaban 20 lapran hta, semiconductor arung arai ni hta rawt jat wa ai lam ni gaw, electronic hpaji hpe galai shai kau ya ai. 1947 ning hta, Bell Labs kaw na Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain ni gaw, n-gun ja ai jak ni hpe kaji kajaw sha galaw lu ai, laklai ai hpaji ningnan langai rai nga ai, transistor hpe hpan shapraw wa sai. Dai hpang, IC ngu ai myit masa hpe Jack Kilby hte Robert Noyce yan 1958 ning hta laksan hku nna tang madun wa nna, 1959 ning hta hpaga yumga galaw hpang wa ai.Microcircuits gaw silicon chip langai hta transistor law law hpe hpaw shalawm ai majaw, bungli galaw ai lam hpe grai kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai hte manu jahpu hpe mung shayawm ya lu ai.

1970 ning daram hta, Moore a tara pru wa ai gaw, hpawng chyawm ai circuit ni hta transistor ni a jahpan grai law jat wa na hpe tau hkrau tsun da ai majaw, Microelectronics hpaji masa hpe lawan ladan rawt jat wa shangun ai. Photolithography hta rawt jat wa ai majaw, chip galaw ai lam ni hpe micron kaw nna nanometer de htawt sit lu wa ai majaw, masha langai hkrai a computer, mobile matut mahkai lam, internet ni hpe grau grau nna rawt jat wa shangun ai. Tsaban 21 de shang wa ai shaloi, carbon nanotubes, lahkawng lang n-gun rawng ai arung arai (graphene zawn re ai), quantum dots zawn re ai arung arai nnan ni hpe hpang na prat na electronic jak ni a matu sawk sagawn nga ai, 3D packaging hte heterogeneous integration hpaji masa ni gaw bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau nna shadut ya nga ai.

Vacuum tube kaw nna nanoscale chips du hkra, electronic arung arai ni hte microcircuits ni a rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam gaw, dai ni na hpaji masa hpe bai gram lajang ya ai sha n-ga, anhte gara hku bungli galaw, sak hkrung hkawm sa ai lam hpe mung grai hkra machyi shangun nga ai. Htawm hpang de, arung arai hpaji hte galaw shapraw ai hpaji masa ni hta matut nna rawt jat galu kaba wa ai hte maren, electronic jak ni gaw grau nna akyu rawng ai hte hpaji rawng ai de matut nna rawt jat wa na re.