Crucible arung arai lata ai lam: Madung myit yu ra ai lam ni

Crucibles ni gaw -n-gun ja ai chyam dinglik ai lam ni hte hpaga lam hta galaw shapraw ai lam ni a matu ra kadawn ai arung arai ni rai nga ai. Shanhte a arung arai lata ai lam gaw, chyam dinglik ai lam a mahtai ni a hkrak ai lam, galaw shapraw ai atsam, arung arai ni a asak hpe hkrak hkrak hkra machyi shangun ai. Hpaji masa hte myit sawn sumru ai lam hte seng ai arung arai ni hpe lata ai shaloi, nbung katsi ai hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, tsi mawan ni hpe n-gun jaw lu ai atsam, jak rung a n-gun atsam, manu jahpu-htuk manu ai lam ni lawm ai lam law law hpe atsawm sha myit yu ra ai.

Katsi ai hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam gaw ahkyak dik htum re. N bung ai arung arai ni hte galaw da ai Crucibles ni gaw n bung ai nbung katsi ai shara ni a matu htuk manu ai. Ga shadawn, graphite crucibles ni gaw 3000℃du hkra katsi ai hpe hkam sharang lu nna, nlung hpaji hte manu dan ai nlung ni hpe htu shapraw ai hta grai lang ma ai. Quartz crucibles ni gaw, 1700℃daram n-gun n-gun rawng ai majaw, n-gun n law ai-n-gun rawng ai tsi mawan chyam dinglik ai lam ni a matu htuk manu ai. Ceramic crucibles (alumina zawn re ai ni) gaw 1400℃hte 1600℃lapran na katsi ai shara hta ngang grin nga ai majaw, magri oxide ni hpe hka ja na matu (sh) glass hpe hkyen lajang na matu htuk manu ai.

Chemical n-gun atsam gaw jai lang na hpe dawdan ya ai. Acidic hte alkaline melt ni gaw crucible arung arai ni a n-gun hpe grai hkra machyi shangun ai. Platinum crucibles ni gaw, acid hte alkali n-gun hpe grai hkam sharang lu ai majaw, -san seng ai chemical reaction ni hta lang chye ma ai. Nickel- hpe madung tawn ai alloy crucibles ni gaw alkaline melt ni a matu htuk manu ai raitim, n-gun ja ai acid ni hte aten galu matut mahkai ai lam hpe koi ra ai. Dai hta n-ga, nkau mi a arai ni gaw, hka lim ai hte n san seng ai lam ni hpe shabyin ya lu ai majaw, galaw ra ai lam ni hte atsawm sha shingdaw ra ai.

Mechanical n-gun hte thermal shock hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam gaw ahkyak dik rai nga ai. Kalang lang nbung katsi ai lam gaw, crucible hpe loi loi hte n-gun yawm shangun chye ai majaw, arung arai lata ai shaloi, nbung katsi ai hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hte bungli galaw lu ai atsam lahkawng yan hpe myit yu ra ai. Silicon carbide crucibles ni gaw n-gun ja ai n-gun hte n-gun n-gun hpe hkam sharang lu ai majaw, lawan ladan katsi ai hte katsi ai bungli ni hta jai lang na matu htuk manu ai. Glass-ceramic crucibles ni gaw, n-gun n rawng ai raitim, n-gun n rawng ai majaw, atsawm sha lang ra ai.

Affordable mung ahkyak ai. Manu dan ai magri crucibles (platinum hte ja zawn re ai ni) gaw grai kaja ai bungli galaw lu ai raitim manu dan ai hte laksan jai lang ai lam ni hta sha madung tawn ai. Maga mi de, shinggyim masha ni lang ai ga nhpu (sh) magri n-gang ni gaw manu n dan ai sha, san seng ai lam n law ai shara ni hta jai lang na matu htuk manu ai.

Hpang jahtum tsun ga nga yang, crucible material hpe lata ai shaloi, process hpe kam hpa mai ai hte shim lum hkra galaw na matu, dai hpe jai lang ai lam, rap ra ai bungli galaw ai lam, asak galu ai lam, manu jahpu ni hpe madung tawn nna lata ra ai.